Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln Discussing Emancipation
1942-1943
11 1/4 x 11 in. (28.6 x 27.9 cm)
Hale Woodruff
United States
(Cairo, Illinois, 1900 - 1980, New York, NY)
Object Type:
Painting
Medium and Support:
Tempera on masonite
Credit Line:
Marion Stratton Gould Fund
Accession Number:
2002.20
Location: Currently on view
In 1942-43, a mural competition was held for the newly built Recorder of Deeds Building in Washington, D.C. The topic was "The Contribution of the Negro to the American Nation." Hale Woodruff submitted this imagined grouping of Frederick Douglass, President Lincoln, and members of Lincoln's cabinet. While Woodruff did not win the competition, his mural study is a dramatic reminder of the alliance of two of America's most courageous leaders, Lincoln and Douglass, during a period that threatened to destroy the American union.
While Douglass never, in reality, met with Lincoln's cabinet, he did meet with Lincoln and repeatedly urged the president to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. Woodruff stressed the significance of Douglass's role by appropriating the historical image engraved by Ritchie and adding an animated Douglass and the colorful American flag.
[Gallery label text, 2004]