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Portfolios%3D%22565%22%20and%20Disp_Obj_Type%3D%22Stonework%22
Stonework
Figure of Quetzalcoatl
Aztec artist, (active )
Aztec artist
Mexico
26 in. (66 cm)
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Volcanic stone
Volcanic stone
Aztec; made in Mexico
1200-1500 CE
1200
1500
Aztec, Pre-Columbian art of Central & South America, Quetzalcoatl, sculpture
Stonework
Aztec deity sculptures exist in the thousands, despite a campaign of destruction by the conquering Spanish who believed they were heathen idols. This sculpture represents the Aztec creator god, Quetzalcoatl. His name combines the words for “precious green feather” (quetzalli) and “serpent” (coatl), thus combining the two religious/cosmological realms, the sky realm and earth.
Representations of their gods were made recognizable to the Aztec people by their individual attributes. Here Quetzalcoatl wears his characteristic curved shell ear ornaments and conical headpiece.
[Gallery label text, 2009]
1944.64
item
Memorial Art Gallery
2/3/2001
44.64SL1
slide
2 x 2
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5x7
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5x7
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glossy
8x10
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44.64DI1
digital image
2 x 2
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44.64DI2
digital image
00/00/00
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44.64DI#2
digital image
Front
5/12/2009
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44.64DI#3
digital image
Three-quarter
5/12/2009
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/44.64_A3.jpg
Stonework
Stela No. 9: Two Dancing Figures
Maya artist, (active )
Maya artist
Mexico
Primary
51 x 37 x 7 in. (129.5 x 94 x 17.8 cm)
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Stone
Stone
Maya; made in Oxkintok, Yucatan, Mexico
ca. 859
854
864
500-1000, Mayan, Pre-Columbian art of Central & South America, reliefs, stelae
Stonework
A stela is a sculpted stone monument with carved figures and inscriptions. The Maya often placed stela before temple or palace entrances. The one on view here was found at the portal of the main group of buildings in the Maya site of Oxkintok, Mexico by archaeologists from the Carnegie Institution of Washington in 1940.
A 1940 excavation photograph (click on "view all images" above) shows the Gallery’s largely intact stela in the location where it was unearthed. This photo also shows that since its excavation in 1940 and before it was purchased by the museum in 1967, the stela suffered damage by unknown hands. The fragment of the upper panel visible in this photo was broken off and is now missing. Also damaged were the glyphs (Maya writing) between the knees of the figures, which lost some of their surface carving.
What remains of the stela shows two elaborately dressed dancing figures who face each other. Three bands of glyphs are visible: the long horizontal band along the top, a vertical row between their faces and one horizontal row between their knees. The horizontal row of glyphs across the top contains the date of October 9, 859 CE. Both smaller rows are now badly abraded and difficult to identify, but the first two glyphs in the short vertical row between the figures may identify the name of the individual standing on the left as “White Jaguar.” This figure is a youthful ruler or noble, possibly in the guise of one of the legendary “Hero-Twins” who in Maya mythology traveled to the Underworld to overcome its lords. The figure on the right has been identified as God N (Pauahtun), one of the principal Maya lords of the Underworld or region of the dead. He wears feathers on his arms and carries a codex, or folding-screen book, of bark paper with a jaguar-pelt cover. Below Pauahtun is a bowl or basket containing unidentifiable objects.
The upper panel that was attached to the stela in the 1940 excavation photo may have depicted an elaborately dressed dancing ruler in the world of the living as a counterpoint to the Underworld scene visible here.
[Gallery label text, 2009]
1967.30
item
Memorial Art Gallery
2/3/2001
67.30SL1
slide
full
2 x 2
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glossy
8 x 10
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negative
8 x 10
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67.30SL2
slide
photo of possible original site
2 x 2
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digital image
00/00/00
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67.30SL3
slide
detail upper left
2 x 2
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67.30DI2
digital image
Detail
6/16/2009
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67.30DI3
digital image
Detail
6/16/2009
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67.30DI#4
object at excavation site, 1940
digital image
object at excavation site, 1940
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67.30DI#5
now missing top of MAG stele at excavation site, 1940
digital image
Now-missing top section of MAG stele at excavation site, 1940
00/00/00
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67.30DI6
digital image
00/00/00
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Stonework
Mask
Guerrero artist, (active )
Guerrero artist
Mexico
4 1/4 x 4 11/16 x 2 5/16 in. (10.8 x 11.9 x 5.8 cm)
Stone
Stone
Before 1492
1482
1491
Pre-Columbian art of Central & South America
Stonework
1957.22
item
Memorial Art Gallery
2/3/2001
57.22SL1
slide
full
2 x 2
00/00/00
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57.22DI#1
digital image
4/4/2008
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/Inventory pictures/57.22_I1.jpg
57.22DI#1
digital image
10/7/2008
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/57.22_A1.jpg
Stonework
Votive Stele
Chinese artist
Chinese artist
China
Primary
35 x 18 3/4 in. (88.9 x 47.6 cm)
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Limestone
Limestone
0
0
500-1000, Buddhist, Chinese, figures, reliefs
Stonework
1930.31
item
Memorial Art Gallery
3/10/2001
30.31SL1
slide
2 x 2
00/00/00
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30.31DI#2
digital image
Detail
00/00/00
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glossy
8 x 10
00/00/00
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negative
5 x 7
00/00/00
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negative
detail of base
3 x 4
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30.31SL2
slide
full-3/4 view
2 x 2
00/00/00
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30.31SL3
slide
detail of figure
2 x 2
00/00/00
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30.31DI#1
digital image
Three-quarter
00/00/00
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30.31DI#3
digital image
Detail
00/00/00
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