5
Portfolios%3D%22596%22%20and%20Disp_Obj_Type%3D%22Painting%22%20and%20Century%3D%2220th%20Century%22
Painting
Non-Fiction
Robert Gwathmey, (Manchester, VA, 1903 – 1988, Southampton, NY)
Gwathmey, Robert
United States
1903 - 1988
Male
29 x 24 in. (73.7 x 61 cm)
.
.
.
approximate installation dimensions
frame
Oil
Oil
1943
1943
1943
1900-2000, 20th century, children, Encyclopedia Britannica Collection, Images of Black People, paintings
Painting
Entrenched in the social realist movement, which sought to depict the trials and tribulations of all people, Robert Gwathmey focused on the lives of Black sharecroppers in the American South. Non-Fiction shows a once common sight on southern farms: older children tending to the young while adults worked all day in the fields. The barbed wire and minstrel puppet figure symbolize the dual oppressions of segregation and racism.
Born in Virginia and spending much of his life in New York City, Gwathmey spent two summers in the 1940s working alongside Black tobacco farmers in North Carolina. At a time when Black artists in the American South were rarely granted a platform for self-representation, Gwathmey, as a white artist, was able to depict the oppression he witnessed.
[Gallery label text, 2024]
In the 1940s, Robert Gwathmey focused his artist’s eye upon the lives of African-American sharecroppers in the South. Non-Fiction shows a common sight on southern farms; older children tended to the young when both parents worked all day in the fields. The barbed wire and minstrel figure symbolize the dual oppressions of segregation and racism.
[Gallery label text, 2007]
1951.7
item
Memorial Art Gallery
9/8/1999
51.7TR1
Transparency
Memorial Art Gallery
4 x 5
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
51.7CNEG1
negative
2 x 2
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
51.7
slide
2 x 2
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
glossy
8x10
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
negative
8x10
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
negative
4x5
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
digital image
Memorial Art Gallery
Imaging complete
2/1/2001
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/51.7_A1.jpg
51.7DI2
digital image
liner (removed)
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/Inventory pictures/51.7_I1.jpg
65gwathmey1.tif
digital image
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/SeeingAmerica/65gwathmey1.tif
Painting
Tom Cafferty
Robert Henri, 1865 - 1929
Henri, Robert
United States
1865 - 1929
Male
22 1/4 x 20 1/8 in. (56.5 x 51.1 cm)
.
.
.
approximate installation dimensions
frame
.
.
.
.
.
.
frame
Oil
Oil
1924
1924
1924
1900-2000, 20th century, children, paintings, portraits
Painting
Robert Henri, the leader of the Urban Realist movement, sought truth in art above all else. Henri promoted this revolutionary idea in support of a uniquely American art.
[Gallery label text, 2007]
In addition to providing guidance and inspiration (as well as occasional financial assistance) to many artists, Robert Henri was himself a very fine painter. Wherever he taught, he gathered around him eager and enthusiastic students who benefited from his instruction. He moved to New York in 1900 and taught at William Merritt Chase's school for a few years. In 1909, he established his own school, and also taught painting at the radical Ferrer School established by former Rochesterian Emma Goldman.
Although a member of the National Academy of Design, Henri actively promoted non-juried exhibitions and the work of younger, less traditional artists. Dictums such as "Know what the old masters did…They made their language. You make yours. All the past can help you" gave his followers the confidence to paint in their own way.
During the 1920s, Henri lived in Ireland and painted a young boy named Tom Cafferty, who was the subject of this painting and a number of others. Characteristically, Henri painted him in a very loose and colorful style, with energetic brush strokes.
[Gallery label text, 2003]
lower rightyes, verso
1926.1
item
Memorial Art Gallery
9/8/1999
26.1TR1
Transparency
Memorial Art Gallery
4 x 5
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
26.1SL1
slide
full
2 x 2
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
glossy
8 x 10
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
negative
8 x 10
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
26.1DI1
digital image
Memorial Art Gallery
Imaging complete
7/10/2000
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/26.1_A1.jpg
26.1DI#2
digital image
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/26.1_A2.jpg
26.1DI#3
digital image
Detail
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/26.1_A3.jpg
26.1DI#4
digital image
6/22/2010
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/26.1_A4.jpg
Painting
Boy with Dice
Shoeshine Boy
George Luks, 1867 - 1933
Luks, George
United States
1867 - 1933
Male
30 5/16 x 26 5/16 in. (77 x 66.8 cm)
.
.
.
approximate installation dimensions
frame
.
.
.
without frame
Oil
Oil
ca. 1923-1924
1923
1924
5964
1900-2000, 20th century, children, paintings, portraits
Painting
This painting of a shoeshine boy is a part of a series Luks made of young boys who worked on the streets of New York.
[Gallery label text, 2007
Luks, like Glackens, was originally from Philadelphia and moved to New York City in 1896. He was one of The Eight who exhibited together at Macbeth Gallery in 1908, and his painting of a boy with dice reflects his interest in depicting aspects of life in the lower classes. Here, a boy who looks to be no more than ten is smoking, more than likely earning his own living as a shoeshine boy, and supplementing his income by gambling.
The painting, inscribed To Elizabeth, was given by the artist to his student, Elizabeth Olds, who studied with him at the Art Students League in New York City. Elizabeth Olds was an accomplished printmaker and, like her teacher, believed in the importance of art for all people, not just the upper classes.
[Gallery label text, 2003]
upper right
1974.103
item
Memorial Art Gallery
9/8/1999
74.103TR1
Transparency
Memorial Art Gallery
4 x 5
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
74.103SL1
slide
full
2 x 2
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
glossy
8x10
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
negative
4x5
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
74.103DI1
digital image
Memorial Art Gallery
Imaging complete
7/14/2000
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/74.103_A1.jpg
49luks1.tif
digital image
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/SeeingAmerica/49luks1.tif
Painting
Mother and Child
Lynne Feldman, 1951 -
Feldman, Lynne
United States
1951
Female
41 x 31 in. (104.1 x 78.7 cm)
.
.
.
overall
vertical
frame
Oil
Oil
0
0
by Rochester artists, cats, children, families, paintings, women
Painting
lower right
1998.72
item
Memorial Art Gallery
6/19/2002
negative
4 x 5
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
glossy
8 x 10
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
98.72SL1
slide
2 x 2
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
98.72DI1
digital image
2 x 2
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/98.72_A1.jpg
Painting
Sunday Morning
Jerome Myers, 1867 - 1940
Myers, Jerome
United States
1867 - 1940
Male
37 1/2 x 44 1/2 in. (95.3 x 113 cm)
.
.
.
image
Oil
Oil
1907
1907
1907
1900-2000, 20th century, Ashcan School and friends, children, cityscapes, men, paintings, women
Painting
Jerome Myers said of his art, “I went to the gutter for my subject, but they were poetic gutters.”
[Gallery label text, 2007]
Jerome Myers was called "the gentle poet of the slums" for his compassionate images of immigrant life in New York's Lower East Side. Myers recorded the unglamorous, yet commonplace aspects of city life, as did fellow painters John Sloan and Robert Henri, members of The Eight or the Ashcan School. However, his vision of the city's poor never evoked a sense of wretchedness: "Why catch humanity by the shirt-tail," he said, "when I could see more pleasant things?"
Though tame to us today, paintings like Sunday Morning were considered progressive, even "revolutionary" when they were painted, because of their subject matter. However, when it came to exhibiting with The Eight, Robert Henri didn't think that Myers's work was forceful enough. As a founder of the innovative American Association of Painters and Sculptors in 1911, Myers helped to pave the way for the watershed 1913 Armory Show in New York City, the exhibition that introduced European modernism to an enthusiastic but occasionally bewildered public.
[Gallery label text, 2006]
lower left
1998.74
item
Memorial Art Gallery
10/21/1999
98.74TR1
Transparency
Memorial Art Gallery
4 x 5
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
98.74SL1
slide
full
2 x 2
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
negative
4x5
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
glossy
8x10
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
98.74DI1
digital image
Memorial Art Gallery
Imaging complete
6/19/2001
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/98.74_A1.jpg
98.74DI2
digital image
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Graphics/blank.gif
35myers1.tif
digital image
00/00/00
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/SeeingAmerica/35myers1.tif
98.74DI#2
digital image
Memorial Art Gallery
Imaging complete
1/19/2015
http://127.0.0.1:5000/Media/images/98.74_A2.jpg