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Ceremonial Grinding Stone (Flying-Panel Metate)
1200-1550 CEPrecolumbian
12 1/2 x 27 x 21 in. (31.8 x 68.6 x 53.3 cm)
Central Highlands or Atlantic Watershed artist
Costa Rica
Central Highlands or Atlantic Watershed; made in Costa Rica
Object Type:
Stonework
Medium and Support:
Volcanic stone
Credit Line:
Marion Stratton Gould Fund
Accession Number:
1972.10
Location: Currently on view
A metate is a tool for grinding and preparing food. Because of its crucial role in ancient people’s everyday existence (see photo to the right) over time the metate evolved into a ritual object. Carved from a single piece of stone, the delicate open work on this flying-panel metate was accomplished by skilled artists using only tools made from stone or wood.
Both real and supernatural creatures decorate the base. The central figure is a shaman in the form of a crocodile. Respected for its power and swiftness on land and in the water, the crocodile is a fitting representation for a shaman.
Metates were also employed as funeral biers in the most prestigious tombs; the body was laid out on two or three metates placed side by side. The more elaborate "flying-panel" examples may have been manufactured especially for high-rank burials.
[Gallery label text, 2009]
Both real and supernatural creatures decorate the base. The central figure is a shaman in the form of a crocodile. Respected for its power and swiftness on land and in the water, the crocodile is a fitting representation for a shaman.
Metates were also employed as funeral biers in the most prestigious tombs; the body was laid out on two or three metates placed side by side. The more elaborate "flying-panel" examples may have been manufactured especially for high-rank burials.
[Gallery label text, 2009]
Provenance
E. Vargas Alfonso, Decatur, Georgia (dealer?); purchased from him by the Gallery in 1972
Keywords
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Additional Images
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Exhibition List
This object was included in the following exhibitions:
- Harris K. Prior Memorial Exhibition 4/2/1976 - 5/2/1976
Bibliography
This object has the following bibliographic references:
- Article Scope: Reproduction only. Susan Dodge Peters, ed. Memorial Art Gallery: An Introduction to the Collection. New York, New York: Memorial Art Gallery in association with Hudson Hills Press, 1988.
Portfolio List
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This object is a member of the following portfolios:
Web Links
See links to web pages and lesson plans
Odyssey Online
This site explores the role of maize in the ancient Americas, and shows details of several metates used for grinding corn or beans. Metates such as this one were ceremonial rather than functional.
Odyssey Online
Included in an illustrated timeline of the great cultures of the ancient Americas.
http://carlos.emory.edu/ODYSSEY/AA/teacher/articulateobj.htm
A lesson plan that helps students engage in an active process of looking, questioning and investigating an ancient object.